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Drug Court. The Drug Court only operates in the Adelaide Magistrate Court. It was established in June 2. Government of South Australia. The interagency team funded to support the Drug Court comprises: Department for Correctional Services which provides 2. The Legal Services Commission which provides designated defence counsel for defendants appearing in the Drug Court The Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions which provides designated prosecutors for the Drug Court Non government agencies provide housing and treatment services. The drug court concept was introduced in the United States of America in the late 1. Drug Courts combine intensive judicial supervision, mandatory drug testing, escalating sanctions, and treatment and support services to help drug- abuse offenders break the cycle of drug abuse and crime. Offending profiles of SA Drug Court Program “completers.” Dec 2. A similar study of post program completion re- offending of participants between 2. Office of Crime Statistics and Research and supported the positive effect of Drug Court. Have either: A current dependency on illicit drugs or A previous dependency, which is not current due to an involuntary or forced abstinence; and have a high probability of returning to drug use. Although participants volunteer to participate once they agree they must agree to comply with the program requirements. Research indicates that a person who is required to enter treatment by the criminal justice system is likely to do as well as one who volunteers for treatment. The program combines intensive judicial supervision, strict bail conditions, rewards and sanctions, drug testing, intensive treatment and practical support. Low cost, furnished rental accommodation is provided for participants and an initial home start pack of household staples is provided. Additional support is provided for Aboriginal participants. Offenders accepted into the program have a case management plan individually designed to meet their requirements although there are key treatment components that apply to everyone. What the program can include. Withdrawal management - including in- patient detoxification if necessary. Pharmacological treatment if necessary - for example methadone. Relapse prevention - for example counselling, group therapy. Group therapy and individual counselling to develop pro- social thoughts and behaviours. Prevention of further offending behaviour through restricted bail. Referral and assistance to manage physical and mental health issues. Referral to access education or vocational training. Provision of accommodation from up to 1. Assistance to restore family relationships. Referral to obtain income support and manage financial issues. Support to find or maintain employment. Practical assistance on leaving detention with basic personal items and food items until income support is arranged. Brokerage funds to purchase services where necessary. Rewards and Sanctions are used in most Drug Courts to reinforce compliance with treatment regime. Rewards are used to reinforce positive behavior and consist of non- monetary “social reinforcers” such as recognition for progress or sincere effort and program staff provide small tangible rewards such as bus tickets and food vouchers to reinforce sustained compliance with the treatment regime. The Magistrate applies graduated sanctions for noncompliant behaviour. A point system operates and points are awarded for minor non- compliance. Increasingly severe sanctions may be issued for more serious or continued problem behavior. These sanctions may include bail revocation and a period of incarceration. The program is divided into 3 phases. Phase 1 –Three months. Intensive judicial supervision is undertaken via fortnightly court Home detention bail is mandatory Treatment consists of individual counselling and group programs especially designed to address the nexus between offending and drug use. Points are awarded for failure to attend treatment sessions, minor breaches of bail, lying about drug use or delivering a positive drug test. Relapses in drug use are common during the early phases of the program but continued drug use is a sign that progress is not being made. Successful completion is achieved if the person remains on the program for the 1. Top Special recognition has been given to the over representation of Aboriginal people in the criminal justice system and comparatively high rates of incarceration. The program provides a designated Community Support Worker for Aboriginal participants and facilitates access to culturally appropriate rehabilitation activities. The program aims to provide a culturally sensitive and responsive service for Aboriginal participants.^ Top The clinical staff in the program come from a variety of backgrounds including social work, social science, nursing and psychology. There is a designated position to supervise the drug testing and an administrative assistant. The Intervention Programs Manager is responsible for overseeing the Drug Court program. Month Drug Treatment Option. There is also a 6- month option for defendants who have a substance dependence but are not facing charges that may lead to immediate imprisonment. Accommodation is also not provided for participants undertaking the 6- month option.
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